Dancing Lillian

Lillian was the daughter of Abraham and Emily and Wilson, and recorded her some of her memories of her parents, their home and her life in general in an article for ‘Remember …. Writers in Townsville‘.  The booklet contained a number of stories by older Townsville residents who talked about what life was like in Townsville in the  first half of the 20th century (1900s – 1950s).   Lillian’s story appearing in the booklet was the following:

Unable to do more than a waltz, Lillian Hatton learned specialized dance steps by mixing in the crowd that went to all the balls.  Later she took part in exhibition dancing and won Townsville competitions.

Born, Lillian Wilson, she grew up in a sculpturesque house along a dirt road between the city and Ross River.  Her father, Abraham, paid twenty pounds for the piece of land at 77 Ninth Avenue on the corner of Doorey Street in Railway Estate.  “He could have had the next block as well but never had the extra ten pounds to pay for it,” Lillian said.

Her mother, Emily Coleman was born on a North Queensland Station where her father, a builder, had gone droving.  The blacks threw spears that landed at the back door, Lillian was told.  “Grandmother had to let fire with a rifle to frighten the blacks off.”

As a child, Lillian laughed at her mother’s stories.  “Mum had a lovely lot of crockery ‘cause she came from a good home.  She told me when they first went to Railway Estate, my father put up this little humpy with hessian walls.  He oiled the hessian and she lived in that.  There was bush and a dirt road, no houses.  One day Mum walked to Garbutt, visiting and came home to find the goats had eaten the walls down.  They’d smashed her crockery and she sat down in the middle of it and cried,” Lillian said.

Abraham Wilson was sixteen, when he arrived in Australia from Ireland.  He played in brass bands when he was young and although talented, was a poor business man.  “He was a wonderful clever man, a good house painter, and he could do beautiful oil paints,” Lillian said, “but he was too soft.  People gave him a sob story and he’d do the job for half the price.”

Part of her home was built from tins.  Lillian recalls how here brother Eddie was only a kid at school and each afternoon he walked with a wooden cart to South Townsville and collected benzine tins.  After his day’s work, their father flattened these to build the house.

When Lillian and her four brothers Henry, Edward , Bill and Gordon were kids the floors were dirt.  Their mother sprinkled water, swept and it was like cement.  Her brother ended up putting in a cement floor.

Lillian said proudly, “Yes, we lived in that.  My mother liked things pretty.  Everyone who came inside was surprised.  They said it was like a little doll’s house.

“I was only telling my brother about the other day,” Lillian said, “about a boy who was in my class at school.  His family was well off.  When I was only a little girl coming home from school I walked into our house (I suppose it was a pretty poor looking place) and this boy was there with his mates.  They stood there and threw off at the house.  I never forgot that.”

When she was older, Lillian was at Picnic Bay for the Thursday night dance.  That boy, was a man and he asked could he take her home.  She refused and thought, “What an insult!”

There was a saw mill and her mother told of the days when the water was deep and big ships came down the Ross River to pick up timber. “But now it’s full of silt – wants cleaning up – that’s why the mangroves  take over.”

Oonoonaba had a few houses and Lillian and her mother walked there.  On high tide they couldn’t get through because of the gullies filled with water.  “We walked everywhere because we couldn’t afford the bus,” she said.  Her father walked to and from his job as a house painter, every day of his life.

In 1946, flood waters flowed through the windows, over ther mother’s sewing machine and the stove.  Cracks between the sheets of tin were filled with silt.  They had stretcher beds, mattresses, dining table, and chairs stacked high.  Her father had put his painter’s planks underneath the roof where there there was no ceiling and piled things on top.

Lillian worked long hours removing crockery from the mud.  “Lots of it was broken,” she remembered.

Her first marriage was a mistake. “It was a disaster, I was too young,” Lillian said.  “My mother just about reared my daughter while I was out working.”

While doing hem stitching and button holes for the Singer Machine Company in the war years, she found addresses of people overseas and sent food parcels.  An officer in the Navy tried to talk her into joining the forces.  She wanted to but couldn’t leave Gloria with her mother, it would have been too much for her.

“I can remember the end of the war, the excitement down at the railway station.  All the stores closed their doors, there was dancing in the streets, everyone grabbed you, kissing one another, cars with tin cans tied on the back going up and down streets.”

The next job she had was with Holloman’s, a large store where she was in the china department.  From there she went to Sydney for four years, worked for Berlei stitching corsets, and slipped into the dance crowd.

Since the age of nineteen, Lillian had been dancing.  In Townsville, Ann Roberts was teaching and Ray Bird knew her very well.  They went there on Thursday nights to help.  She gave them the use of her hall on a Sunday night.  Lillian won competitions for quickstep and waltzes.  “You won your heat, then the semi finals and the finals.  I was in my thirties when I won the main exhibition and danced until I was forty.  It was beautiful,” she said.

A group travelled by rail motor for a ball where Lillian and Joe Wyllie, a teacher, did an exhibition of fox trot and tango.  There was no pairing off with one another, they went as a partner.  Once she asked Noel Buckby who lived in Ninth Avenue, ‘How about coming to the ball and partner me?’ and was waiting in her long evening dress when he turned up on his motor bike.  Lillian suggested he might ring a taxi.  She laughed about those times and said, “I loved dancing, but never had photos taken.”

So when she went to Sydney, Lillian found a crowd of ballroom dancers, and made friends quickly.  She was partnered by a man who won second place in the Australian Championships.

About two years after returning to Townsville she met Jack Hatton at the Seaview dance.  He was on holidays from New South Wales.  “Jack could dance but he was not a good dancer,” Lillian said.  He found a job on earthworks, building the Mount Stuart road.  Classed as one of the best operators in Townsville, his machinery was hanging over the cliff half the time.  Jack used to say, ‘A man came up for a holiday and got snagged’.

In their first years of marriage, Lillian went back home to Ninth Avenue, while Jack was in New Guinea for the Commonwealth Department of Works.  They moved to several houses in Charters Towers Road, Tenth Avenue, Gladstone and Ninth Avenue again.

Finally Jack found a home while looking at earth moving machinery on Eleventh Avenue.  He was talking to a man working on the site and when the bank refused their loan because they didn’t have the full deposit the stranger went guarantor for one thousand dollars on the relocated council house.  They paid seven thousand dollars for house and land.  Happy with their purchase and the help they’d received, they made it a comfortable home over twenty six years.

Jack liked fishing and in the sixties they travelled to  Cape Tribulation with a boat on top of a utility he bought for two hundred dollars, and towing a poptop caravan.  It was packed to the hilt.  Jack said that Lillian always took everything but the stumps of the house.  He liked his beer too, and when they got to Mossman she had a couple of cartons under her feet.

“We were told you couldn’t get anything up there,” Lillian said.  They arrived to see a big house with a shop and gas.  “We took everything and found we could bought anything we wanted,” she said.  There were two other couples staying rainforest on the beach.  At low tide they walked out to the reef and threw a line into deep water for fish.

When Lillian sent food parcels and tinned meat to England during the war, she received small gifts in return.  She still has a cake of soap with no smell, from the The Great Exhibition  1851 to 1951 Festival of Britain, wrapped in a handkerchief.  Two scarves she’s had since the war: one that her mother tied around her hair has the coronation scene; the other is brand new, depicting the romantic city of Venice.  “Lots of things I throw out or I give away, I ‘m not a hoarder.” Lillian said.

And the most precious keepsake was given to her by one of Gloria’s boys.  “Stephen played soccer at school.  What a lovely thing for a little boy to do: he wrote a note and gave me one of his soccer badges.  I’ve put a note in with it for him.” She had three grandsons – Terry, Stephen and Darren.

Lillian has lived through the triple tragedy of losing her husband Jack, daughter Gloria and grandson Terry who died from an asthma attack.  He was well liked in soccer training and a plaque was placed at the Murray sports complex.

Lillian Hatton summed up her memories:  “I’ve had a lot of unhappiness but on the whole I’ve enjoyed my life.  The highlight was my dancing years.”

Appearing in:  ‘I remember …… Writers in Townsville’

Printed by:  WRITERS IN TOWNSVILLE

Falling Star Publishing Co

Box 5101 MSO Townsville 4810

Queensland Australia

ISBN NO: 0 9594303 1 8

Copyright:  Belongs to the individual authors.  With the authors permission, this material may be copied for non-profit making purposes

Abraham and Emily Wilson’s home – The Humpy

Pop&Home

The above painting is of the house built by Abraham Wilson, which he and Emily raised their 5 children, and lived in until 1965, when they moved to a retirement village at Pallarenda.

Abraham built a home made of flattened kerosene tins and used hessian for walls, with mud floors.  Emily kept the house meticulously clean, sweeping the mud floors to the extent the floor sloped where the broom swept most often.   One day no one was home and some goats came to the house and ate all the hessian walls.  Down one side of the house was a number of different varieties of Mangoes.

Homes built mostly with  hessian and benzine (kerosene) tins were not uncommon on Ross Island in the early 1900s.  However Abraham & Emily’s home was probably one of the last, if not the last, example of such a home on Ross Island

 

 

No photos were ever taken of the house, though the above painting was done by Jack O’Brien, nephew of Emily (Sister Ruth O’Brien’s son).  The home existed until Abraham and Emily passed away in 1969.

 

 

 

 

Where were family members during Cyclone Sigma 26-27 January 1896?

Cyclone Sigma was severe, with 18 people in Townsville losing their lives.  Most of these drowned when the Ross River broke its banks, with parts of Town having a flood depth of 2m.

George and Jane Coleman, and their children, including Emily Jane (then aged 14 years), were living in North Queensland at the time Cyclone Sigma struck Townsville.  The family were either still living at Wyandotte Station (near Cardwell), but more likely had already moved to their home in Fifth Ave, South Townsville.  (To confirm,  I probably need to check where their children were born – Emily was born at Wyandotte, but many of her younger siblings were born in Townsville, its simply a matter of finding out which sibling was first born in Townsville to best work out when the Colemans moved there).

Abraham Wilson was still living in Rockhampton so was unaffected by Cyclone Sigma.

Joseph Raynor, as yet unmarried, could have been in Townsville, but this seems unlikely.

Isabella Smyth (nee Shiels), and her daughters, including Mary Jane Smyth (then aged 11 years) were living in Townsville somewhere, possibly in the City area, or at Stewart’s Creek (something I’m currently researching).

I’ve come across an old article in a scanned Newspaper on National Library of Australia, which describes Cyclone Sigma in detail, which I’ll include in a post soon.

SS Roma arrives Rockhampton, Qld, 18 Dec 1891

I recall my grandfather (Poppa) telling me that his father  (Grandpop) came from the County of Armagh to Australia in 1892.  Abraham’s obituary further stated that he arrived at Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, in 1892.

The following newspaper clippings were found via the National Library of Australia (NLA) online Newspaper archives ‘Trove’.  (www.trove.nla.gov.au)

Abraham Wilson was onboard SS Roma, travelling in steerage, London to Rockhampton.  SS Roma was apparently a cargo ship as well, therefore it stopped Rockhampton (& other ports) before arrival in Brisbane.  Abraham was travelling with his mother, Catherine, and brother Robert.

Rockhampton Newspaper Morning Bulletin Thursday 17 December 1891, page 4, under ‘Shipping’:

SS Roma pending arrival 17Dec1891

The above reads:  ’The B.I.S.N. Company’s s.s. Roma, from London via ports, is due in Port Alma on Friday.  The Roma has immigrants and 230 tons of general merchandise for this port.’

Rockhampton Newspaper Morning Bulletin Saturday 19 December 1891, page 4, under ‘Shipping arrivals’:

SSRoma19Dec1891

The above reads: ‘The B.I.S.N. Company’s s.s. Roma, from London via ports, is due in Port Alma to-day.  The Roma has immigrants and cargo for Rockhampton.  The immigrants will be brought up to town by the Ports and Rivers’ steamer Fitzroy, arriving in town about noon.

Brisbane Courier Wednesday 23 December 1891:

SS Roma Arrival 21 Dec 1891

The above reads:

December 21.- ROMA, R.M.S. 2727 tons, Captain J. Templeton, from London.  Passengers:  From London – Mr. A.M. MyIne; from Batavia- Major H.W. Perrin, Messrs W.G. Beattie, J. Clifford Smith, G.B. Forrest, and Chaleyer; from Thursday Island – Mrs. Fritzmaurice and 2 infants; from Townsville – Mr. W. A. Furgusson; and 64 immigrants.  The B.I. and Q.A. Company, Limited, agents.

I guess December 1891 is close enough to 1892 (the arrival year as told by Poppa).  I also checked the passenger lists to confirm Abraham’s arrival on this voyage.

George and Jane Coleman (nee Wiltshire) – emigration to Australia

The source of information for this post is QLD Archives Immigration passenger lists 1800s, series ID 13086.

Soon after their marriage, on 12 May 1880, in Vernham Dean, England, George and Jane Coleman emigrated to Australia.

They sailed on the SS Carnatic, departing Plymouth 19 June 1880 and arriving Townsville.

 

Wilsons – Emigration to Australia

QLD State Archives provides an online Passenger lists for emigration in the 1800s, Series ID 13086 is the reference.

Thomas Wilson emigrated to Australia first in 1885, aged 19 years on the Ship Dacca, London to Townsville.   He travelled as indentured, meaning a future Australian employer paid his passage, in return for a few years work.

Catherine Wilson, Abraham & Robert,  emigrated to Australia on SS Roma.  The ship sailed from London on the 30 October 1891, arriving  Brisbane 22 December 1891.  Abraham was listed as 12 years old, but he was actually 15 years old.  This might have been to pay a lower fare (as a child).  Abraham, travelling in steerage, disembarked in Rockhampton, 18 December 1891 (SS Roma arrival date confirmed in Rockhampton Newspaper Morning Bulletin).  Catherine’s age was listed as 40, occupation ‘wife’.  She also travelled in steerage, however her disembarkation point was listed as Townsville.

SS Roma details

Abraham Wilson - Emigration passenger listing

On SS Roma, Catherine, Robert and  Abraham were listed separately, not as part of a family group, as is normally the case on then Ship passenger lists.  The Ship passenger lists in National Archives show names of passengers meticulously recorded in alphabetical (surname) order, with family groups listed under the name of the father.  Ages are also recorded, and whether the passenger is male, female, married, single, child or infant (less than 12 months).

Abraham’s name does not appear under a family grouping, so he initially appeared to have travelled alone.  It was only because he was so young that I eventually referred back to the passenger list to see if there were more Wilson family listed.

Thomas Andrew Wilson (born circa 1865, died 1945)

Relationship to Abraham:  Brother

Emigration:

Thomas emigrated to Australia in 1885, aged 19 years, on the Ship Dacca, arriving Townsville, under an indenture passenger scheme.  The scheme meant an Australian employer paid for his passage in return for a few years work.

Marriage:

In 1899, Thomas married Frederick Walz in Mackay, Queensland.  They had three children.

Occupation:

Thomas’ last occupation was listed as ‘Tramway employee’ (on his death certificate).  At the time of Thomas’ death, he was living in East Brisbane.

Religion:

His religion was listed as Seventh Day Adventist and he was buried 12 February 1945 in Bulimba Cemetary.

Thomas died 10 February 1945.

The photo below is of Thomas (possibly brother Robert as on the back of the photo is written ‘Thomas or possibly Bob’:

 Thomas or Robert Wilson

 

Catherine Wilson (nee McFall) (1832 – 5 November 1922)

Catherine Wilson was the mother of Abraham Wilson.

Catherine was born in Ireland in 1832 (birth date unknown).  She married Christopher Wilson, at the age of 19 years, in Daleyard, Ireland.

Catherine’s parents were John McFall (Farmer) and Mary Sturger.  It appears John McFall died and Mary remarried Thomas Bunting.  Catherine may have assume the name of her stepfather while growing up, though she later used the name McFall when recording the birth of her son Abraham.  Mary then had another daughter, Ann Eliza, who later moved to Australia.

Catherine probably had little to no schooling as she was illiterate.  When registering the birth of Abraham, she used a mark ‘X’ to sign her name.

At the time of Abraham’s birth, the family lived at Derryadd, Armagh Ireland.  Christopher later died suddenly in a Shipyard accident in Northern Ireland.

Catherine emigrated to Australia, with sons Robert and Abraham.  Older brother Thomas Andrew had probably already arrived in Australia, and met them on arrival. (I have not confirmed this, hopefully further research will find the answer).

She died aged 90 years 5 November 1922 at the Dunwich Benevolent Asylum.

The Dunwich Asylum was located on  North Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay, Queensland.  It ran from 1865 before closing in 1946.   It was an institution for people of all ages who were unable to care for themselves, which included the elderly, infirm and the senile.

Jane Coleman (nee Wiltshire) June 1854 – 25 May 1922

Occupation:  Housewife, mother

Address prior to marriage

<1880 – Vernham Dean,  Hampshire, England

Family recollections:

– While at Wyandotte she used to keep a rifle near the house when George was out droving, to scare of the local aboriginals (who sometimes threw spears at the house).

Death:

On 25 May 1922, Jane died suddenly of heart failure.  Her death was reported by husband George.

George must have been devastated by her sudden death, given her cause of death was reported by George.  A year later, he wrote a ‘Memoriam’ post in the Townsville Daily Bulletin.

Her children also placed a Memoriam post in the Townsville Bulletin, in 1925.

Christopher Wilson (father of Abraham)

Christopher Wilson was the father of Abraham Wilson.

Christopher married Catherine McFall at Daleyard, Ireland.

Christopher and Catherine were later living at Derry-add, when their son Abraham was born.  At this time Christopher’s occupation was listed as a weaver.

Christopher was later working at a Shipyard in Northern Ireland (his occupation listed on son Abraham’s death certificate?).  He died in a Shipyard accident, possibly Jan-Mar 1888 in Belfast (based on a search I did on http://www.familysearch.org)

Christopher was most likely Anglo-Irish, originating from Scotland, based on the following:

1.  Christopher is a Scottish name (patron saint of travel)

2.  Middle name of son Thomas ‘Andrew’ is a Scottish name

3.  His son ‘Robert’ , also a Scottish name.

4.  Abraham’s religion was Methodist, also a Scottish religion.  Normally the son would be baptised in the Father’s Church, so Christopher must also have been Methodist.