Robert Wilson

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Christopher Wilson (father of Abraham) – why did he switch from Weaver to Shipyard worker?

On Abraham’s birth certificate, Christopher is listed as being a weaver.   However, Christopher died in an accident while working in a shipyard in Belfast, which prompted his widow Catherine, and their sons Abraham and Robert, to emigrate to Australia.  Why did Christopher switch jobs from weaver to Shipyard worker?

Irish Linen, up until the late 1800s, was handmade, and highly sought after.  There was plenty of employment as a weaver in Ireland (and in England too, in places such as Manchester).  The Industrial Revolution eventually introduced machinery to replace the weavers.  Initially Irish weavers working in Ireland (as opposed to working in England) were unaffected by such machinery, because their wages were so low – Irish weavers working in Ireland remained cheaper to use than the new-fangled weaving machines.  Eventually though, this changed, with weaving machinery and factories set up, which replaced most of the weavers.   The Linen industry  in the  town of Lurgan, where Christopher most likely was employed as a weaver, was also affected.   Christopher was obviously affected, and needed to seek employment elsewhere.

In nearby Belfast, the Ship building industry was booming.   Railway now linked Lurgan to Belfast, meaning it was possible to commute each day to a Shipyard from Lurgan.

It is likely Christopher made the decision to get a job in the shipyard  as it was probably his only chance of employment, once he knew he could no longer work as a weaver.    Christopher was still a weaver when Abraham was born (1876), and he was then about 41-45 years old, a relatively late age to be making a career change.  But Christopher did change careers (no choice though), and eventually died in the accident at the Shipyard, an occurrence which was not uncommon.   I suspect as a newcomer to the shipyard, Christopher was given the menial jobs,  as well as the high risk jobs the more experienced workers would avoid at every opportunity.  Its a shame Christopher didn’t consider emigration to Australia, or the USA, as his sons eventually did.

Further information about the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the Irish linen and Ship building industries, via the following links:

A brief history of Irish Linen

Belfast History of Ship Building

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Christopher and Catherine Wilson (nee McFall or Bunton/Bunten/Bunting) – their missing children from the family tree

Christopher Wilson married Catherine Bunting (or McFall) on 14 March 1853 at Moyntaghs-Armagh.   So far I know the rough history of the younger three of the Wilson children – Thomas, Robert and Abraham, but nothing of the older ones.  More information on the other children, especially the older ones, might assist in further tracing both Christopher’s and Catherine’s family trees.

As I’ve said in a previous post, Catherine appears to have used her step-father’s surname earlier in life, so her history is not easy to trace, without knowing about her mother’s marriage to Thomas Bunting.

According to Catherine’s death certificate, Christopher and Catherine had 8 children in total.  Who were they, and did they also emigrate?

A search for the earlier born children were not easy to find, as Ireland did not have civil records of births, deaths and marriages until 1864 (however there are records of non-Catholic marriages from 1845 onwards).  So children born earlier than this only have christening dates (as I understand).

The Children are:

William John Wilson, born approximately 1854-55; died after 1922 (still living at the time of Catherine’s death)

Christopher Wilson – born  1858-59;  died after 1922 (still living at the time of Catherine’s death)

Thomas Andrew Wilson – born 1865; died 1945

Robert Wilson – born 6 June 1866; died 1915

Edward Wilson – born 2 June 1869; Christened: 803 Lurgan No2, Armagh,  died before 1922 (deceased at the time of Catherine’s death)

Emily Wilson – born 4 November 1871; Christened: 803 Lurgan No2, Armagh, died before 1922 (deceased at the time of Catherine’s death)

Mary Wilson – born 15 Feb 1875, died before 1922,

Abraham Wilson – born 27 June 1876, in Derry-Add; died 1969.

The Children’s birth records all list Catherine’s maiden name as Bunting, except Abraham’s where the name ‘McFall’ is listed (another mystery – why the name change then?).

What happened to the Children?

We know that Thomas, Robert and Abraham moved to Australia.

There are no death records for Edward, Emily, or Mary Wilson (on the PRONI database that I could search), but it is likely they died prior to Catherine and sons departing Ireland for Australia in 1891.

According to one of Abraham’s sons, the older two brothers (William and Christopher) possibly emigrated to the United States of America.

Given William and Christopher were listed as still living at the time of Catherine’s death, possibly there was still communication between the brothers in Australia, and the brothers in the USA (if they did emigrate there).  Should the descendants of William and Christopher be looking for family history on their mother, then hopefully they know about both of Catherine’s maiden names i.e. McFall, and Bunting.

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Robert Wilson (1866 -1915)

Robert Wilson was the brother of Abraham Wilson.  He was born 6 June 1866 in Armagh, Ireland.

He emigrated to Australia with his mother Catherine and Abraham in December 1891.

He appears to have had a troubled life, but I don’t have too much information on him, other than that he lived in Rockhampton (with Abraham) for a period of time, and possibly moved to Townsville.  There is also the possibility that he might have been in the Stewart Creek Gaol for a while (as my check of electoral rolls for the period shows a Robert Wilson as living there – but it may not be the same Robert).

My hunch is he had trouble adapting to life in Australia, got into trouble with the law and ended up in gaol for a brief time.  However his family (especially his mother Catherine and brother Abraham) were supportive of him, however  their support was not enough to help him – given he died at a comparatively younger age.

Robert eventually died 5 November 1915 of  ‘Melancholia’ (severe depression) and ‘general debility’.  At the time he was living in Mackay Queensland.  He did not marry or have children.

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SS Roma arrives Rockhampton, Qld, 18 Dec 1891

I recall my grandfather (Poppa) telling me that his father  (Grandpop) came from the County of Armagh to Australia in 1892.  Abraham’s obituary further stated that he arrived at Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, in 1892.

The following newspaper clippings were found via the National Library of Australia (NLA) online Newspaper archives ‘Trove’.  (www.trove.nla.gov.au)

Abraham Wilson was onboard SS Roma, travelling in steerage, London to Rockhampton.  SS Roma was apparently a cargo ship as well, therefore it stopped Rockhampton (& other ports) before arrival in Brisbane.  Abraham was travelling with his mother, Catherine, and brother Robert.

Rockhampton Newspaper Morning Bulletin Thursday 17 December 1891, page 4, under ‘Shipping’:

SS Roma pending arrival 17Dec1891

The above reads:  ’The B.I.S.N. Company’s s.s. Roma, from London via ports, is due in Port Alma on Friday.  The Roma has immigrants and 230 tons of general merchandise for this port.’

Rockhampton Newspaper Morning Bulletin Saturday 19 December 1891, page 4, under ‘Shipping arrivals’:

SSRoma19Dec1891

The above reads: ‘The B.I.S.N. Company’s s.s. Roma, from London via ports, is due in Port Alma to-day.  The Roma has immigrants and cargo for Rockhampton.  The immigrants will be brought up to town by the Ports and Rivers’ steamer Fitzroy, arriving in town about noon.

Brisbane Courier Wednesday 23 December 1891:

SS Roma Arrival 21 Dec 1891

The above reads:

December 21.- ROMA, R.M.S. 2727 tons, Captain J. Templeton, from London.  Passengers:  From London – Mr. A.M. MyIne; from Batavia- Major H.W. Perrin, Messrs W.G. Beattie, J. Clifford Smith, G.B. Forrest, and Chaleyer; from Thursday Island – Mrs. Fritzmaurice and 2 infants; from Townsville – Mr. W. A. Furgusson; and 64 immigrants.  The B.I. and Q.A. Company, Limited, agents.

I guess December 1891 is close enough to 1892 (the arrival year as told by Poppa).  I also checked the passenger lists to confirm Abraham’s arrival on this voyage.

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Wilsons – Emigration to Australia

QLD State Archives provides an online Passenger lists for emigration in the 1800s, Series ID 13086 is the reference.

Thomas Wilson emigrated to Australia first in 1885, aged 19 years on the Ship Dacca, London to Townsville.   He travelled as indentured, meaning a future Australian employer paid his passage, in return for a few years work.

Catherine Wilson, Abraham & Robert,  emigrated to Australia on SS Roma.  The ship sailed from London on the 30 October 1891, arriving  Brisbane 22 December 1891.  Abraham was listed as 12 years old, but he was actually 15 years old.  This might have been to pay a lower fare (as a child).  Abraham, travelling in steerage, disembarked in Rockhampton, 18 December 1891 (SS Roma arrival date confirmed in Rockhampton Newspaper Morning Bulletin).  Catherine’s age was listed as 40, occupation ‘wife’.  She also travelled in steerage, however her disembarkation point was listed as Townsville.

SS Roma details

Abraham Wilson - Emigration passenger listing

On SS Roma, Catherine, Robert and  Abraham were listed separately, not as part of a family group, as is normally the case on then Ship passenger lists.  The Ship passenger lists in National Archives show names of passengers meticulously recorded in alphabetical (surname) order, with family groups listed under the name of the father.  Ages are also recorded, and whether the passenger is male, female, married, single, child or infant (less than 12 months).

Abraham’s name does not appear under a family grouping, so he initially appeared to have travelled alone.  It was only because he was so young that I eventually referred back to the passenger list to see if there were more Wilson family listed.

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Catherine Wilson (nee McFall) (1832 – 5 November 1922)

Catherine Wilson was the mother of Abraham Wilson.

Catherine was born in Ireland in 1832 (birth date unknown).  She married Christopher Wilson, at the age of 19 years, in Daleyard, Ireland.

Catherine’s parents were John McFall (Farmer) and Mary Sturger.  It appears John McFall died and Mary remarried Thomas Bunting.  Catherine may have assume the name of her stepfather while growing up, though she later used the name McFall when recording the birth of her son Abraham.  Mary then had another daughter, Ann Eliza, who later moved to Australia.

Catherine probably had little to no schooling as she was illiterate.  When registering the birth of Abraham, she used a mark ‘X’ to sign her name.

At the time of Abraham’s birth, the family lived at Derryadd, Armagh Ireland.  Christopher later died suddenly in a Shipyard accident in Northern Ireland.

Catherine emigrated to Australia, with sons Robert and Abraham.  Older brother Thomas Andrew had probably already arrived in Australia, and met them on arrival. (I have not confirmed this, hopefully further research will find the answer).

She died aged 90 years 5 November 1922 at the Dunwich Benevolent Asylum.

The Dunwich Asylum was located on  North Stradbroke Island, Moreton Bay, Queensland.  It ran from 1865 before closing in 1946.   It was an institution for people of all ages who were unable to care for themselves, which included the elderly, infirm and the senile.

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1900s post directories and electoral rolls

I discovered that the City and State Libraries hold various subscriptions to family research sites and hold many CD-ROMs on various areas of family historry/geneology.  As a library member I booked myself into the NT Library to use one of the research computers there.

I  thought I would check out the electoral rolls and post directories to see where everyone (ancestors) were living in early 1900s.  I am curious about a couple of moves:  When George Coleman and family moved from Wyandotte Station to South Townsville, and when/why Abraham Wilson moved from Rockhampton to Townsville in 1901.

1900 was pre-federation, and perhaps only land owners were allowed to vote (as I believe was the case).

Electoral Roll (1900):

Coleman, George:  Freehold Fifth Avenue South Townsville

Parker J. r.o:  Wyandotte Station  (not a relative, just curious who was living there after the Colemans moved from Wyandotte Station  to Townsville)

No Wilson family members listed anywhere in Queensland.

‘Post directory’ 1903: 

– George Coleman  – 5th Avenue South Townsville

– Abraham Wilson – Fairfield Townsville.

Electoral Roll 1903:

Coleman, George – Fifth Avenue Townsville

Coleman, Jane – Fifth Avenue Townsville

Coleman, Emily Jane – Fifth Avenue Townsville

Wilson, Abraham, Fairfield, Stewart Creek

Wilson, Catherine, Fairfield, Stewart Creek.

Possible relative:  Wilson, Roberts, Stewart’s Creek Penal Establishment.

Wilson, Thomas Andrew, ‘Pleystowe’ Walkerston (Herbert division)

Wilson, Fredericka, ‘Pleystowe’ Walkerston (Herbert divison)

Wilson, Ann Eliza (half-sister Catherine):   74 Brunswick St, Fortitude Valley QLD (possible mis-numbering, should have been 714 Brunswick St)

Wilson, Eliza – 716 Brunswick St

Wilson Robert – 714 Brunswick St

Wilson, Walter – 716 Brunswick St.

Note Ann Eliza was not married to Abraham’s brother Robert, but a different Robert who appears coincidentally to have had the same surname (Wilson).   . Ann and Robert possibly had son Walter, who married Eliza.  Or, Ann & Robert had two children Eliza and Walter, who lived next to them in Brunswick St Fortitude Valley.

 

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Robert Wilson (6 June 1866 – 5 November 1915)

Robert Wilson was the brother of Abraham Wilson.

He was an unknown in the family tree till a few weeks ago.  There is a family photo which has on the back ‘Thomas or Bob’ Wilson.  Dad mentioned he thought there was a Robert Wilson in the family somewhere as his brother (my Uncle) was named after him.  Dad also thought he might have come to Australia with the ‘rest of the family’ (no one has confirmed who all the family members were who emigrated here).  I figured if he came to Australia, he came to Queensland, and probably settled and died here.  However,  I would not have identified him in the Queensland BDM records if it had not had been for the discovery of Ann Eliza Wilson’s relationship to Catherine, via the death certificate, and later finding the name of Ann Eliza’s father – a Thomas Bunting.    Robert’s death certificate had listed his mother’s maiden name as Bunton, so it would have been impossible to link his relationship to Abraham without knowing about Ann Eliza.

Robert lived in Armagh Ireland, before emigrating to Australia, in Dec 1891, on SS Roma.  He had free passage, listed as age 20 years and his place of origin was listed as Armagh.  He travelled with his mother, Catherine, and younger brother Abraham.

He died in Mackay, Queensland on 5 November 1915.  He was not married, nor had any children.