1946 Floods – South Townsville

Morning Bulletin (Rockhampton) 6 Mar 1946 Page 1:

Morning Bulletin 6Mar1946 Page 1 - Flood in Townsville
FLOOD IN TOWNSVILLE GREATEST IN MEMORY : DAMAGE MANY THOUSANDS
Water 15 Ft Deep In Parts
TOWNSVILLE, March 5.-Residents of 60 years stated that the flood in Townsville was the greatest in memory, affecting areas previously re-garded as above any possibility of flooding. The damage done by the flood in the city will run into many thousands until the flood waters recede, as many houses in the Hermit Park area are still submerged. Some householders lost the greater part of their furniture, which was swept out of their houses. Officials, however, estimate the damage at £200,000 in the city area.
In parts of South Townsville the water was as high as 15 ft. above the road level. The Causeway Hotel, on the bank of the Ross River, had 30 inches of water over the bar counter.  With inches of silt and other flood deposits in their homes, many residents of suburban areas of Townsville today were unable to obtain town water with which to clean their houses.  
The water shortage has been caused not by any damage to the weirs, but by the submersion of the pumps which line the bank of the Ross River and which have been in water, mud and silt. The wet motors of the pumps will have to be replaced with dry motors before pumping can be resumed. The city is still without gas, which is not expected to be available until Wednesday.
More stories on the 1946 flood are here:    Flood was nothing like the old days…… and Ross Island history

 

Cyclone Sigma

 

From the Newspaper ‘The Queenslander’ dated 14 Mar 1903.

Cyclone Sigma hit Townsville 26 January 1896, with devastating effect.  Below is a recount, quoted from ‘The Queenslander’ Newspaper:

The cyclone “Sigma” broke over Townsville with most disastrous effects on Sun-day, 26th January, 1896. Timely warning was given by the meteorological office ofthe advent of violent disturbances, and most of the townspeople were prepared for something unusual, when the wind, which had been blowing strongly for a couple of days, gradually increased in strength, till at midnight on Saturday, 25tJanuary, it advanced in cyclonic form. The wind blew persistently from the south, be ing accompanied at times with heavy rain, which, under the influence of the gale, found its way into houses hitherto considered absolutely weatherproof. A very heavy sea was running, waves broke over the eastern end of the jetty, and even inside the harbour the waves were of a dangerous size and strength. Even these conditions were light, when compared with those of Sunday and Monday. Between 6 and 7 o’clock on Sunday morning the Bay presented an alarming appearance, high waves beat upon the beach, and frequently overwhelmed 500ft. to 600ft. of the eastern jetty, pouring over the structure into the harbour in irresistible volume. The intervals between the gusts became less frequent, and the rain was almost continuous. Every gully and watercourse carried a roaring torrent. In the early morning Cape Cleveland advised that the
velocity of the wind registered 11, but a higher velocity was reached in the afternoon.

The harbour works suffered severely. The mischief to the eastern jetty was most extensive, and along about 1600 ft. of it, the height was reduced by 5ft. or 6ft., the cement coping and portions of the base being demolished. Four gaps were made  on the seaward side of the jetty, between the wharf and the shore. On the outer arm there was a large gap near the bend beyond the end of the concrete parapet. The jetty was levelled down for several feet, and the lighthouse end swept away. The western breakwater was damaged in several places, and about 200 ft. at the end was levelled to about low-water mark. The vessels wrecked were the Alexandra, Ada Dent, Star of Hope, Lalla Rookh, Nebo, Florence Elliott, Heather Belle,Presto, Dugong, Nautilus, two barges, and the steamer Ellen. The Leura was washed broadside on to the breakwater, and the Aramac was grounded for ten hours on Bramble Reef.

The town presented a wrecked appearance, houses being unroofed, and in some cases lifted bodily off the blocks. In many instances there was a total collapse. The School of Arts was wrecked, and the baths completely swept away. The Imperial and  Criterion Hotels were unroofed, and hardly a house escaped damage. The streets were strewn with galvanised iron from the roofs of the houses. The lighthouses on both jetties disappeared. Ross Creek was in strong flood, and Hermit Park and neighbourhood were flooded. The railway goods shed was unroofed, and the line was under water as far as the eye could reach. The gas works were flooded. The hospital was much damaged, and had hardly a dry corner. On Ross Island the Church of England was completely wrecked, the Oddfellows Hall was utterly demolished and scores of cottages were shifted and unroofed .Thirteen lives were lost during the gale, including those of Mrs. Hunt and  infant, Mrs. Grimman, and the Misses Rowe  (2), who were drowned in Ross Creek bythe upsetting of a boat. One section of Ross Creek Bridge sank 3ft .

The rainfall between 9 a.m. and 9.50 p.m.on the 26th was 7.7 in., and between the24th and 28th totalled 26.72 in. The barometer fell to 29.19 in. The damage to Townsville was estimated at half-a-million sterling.

 

South Townsville Bowls Club

While searching through the NLA old newspapers (online) I came across this small article in the Townsville Daily Bulletin 27 May 1949 Page 2:

TDB 27 May 1949 Page 2

The above was the results of the previous Tuesday’s bowling competition, one of the players being Abraham Wilson.  So he played bowls!  More information on how he lived his life.  I hoped to see Emily’s name (his wife) in the list too, but I could not find her, so I don’t know if she played bowls as well.

I had a look at some history on the South Townsville Bowls Club, which was also in the Townsville Daily Bulletin:

1946 – The North Queensland Bowling Association proposed creating a bowls club in South Townsville, as the main Bowls Club, the Townsville Bowling Club was becoming ‘overcrowded’.  At the meeting, Mr Melvin said:

“(the meeting of people on the green was a great thing. They could forget their worries, get to know one another better and realise what others were like. The bowling green was important in as much as it created friendship among residents and players, and also attracted players from other districts. This was excellent socially as well as financially. No bowling club on democratic lines had ever failed ” said Mr. Melvin.

And so it was agreed to create the Club at Victoria Park South Townsville.   Messrs W. Conn, G. Clark and F. Feather were appointed trustees.

21 February 1947 – The Townsville Daily Bulletin reported the progress of the build of the Bowling Club:

“…..formerly a portion of South Townsvllle’s saltpan is now rapidly assuming shape as a new bowling green. – The Townsville City Council co- operated to the fullest extent by granting an area of Victoria Park as  a site for the new green, and boring operations for water commenced with in a week of permission being granted. So far the bore is down 37 feet but the saline content cannot be as certained under present methods. It is the committee’s intention to procure bore casing to use in the bore hole in an attempt to seal off the salt water. Only those who have attempted to bore 87 feet into the earth’s surface with a 4-inch postbole tool can appreciate the efforts of those Sunday morning enthusiasts in their quest for an adequate water supply. The City Council hired to the club a plough and scoop for the preliminary levelling of the playing surface, after which 3000 feet of agricultural pipes were imbedded in the clay sur face for drainage purposes. Some hundreds of yards of river rubble and sand have been spilled over and levelled the foundations…….”

As it turned out, they did not find water under the Bowls Club, and ended up running pipework across Victoria Park to the Wireless Station (where bore water was located).

13 May 1947 – the Townsville Daily Bulletin reported that some Bowling members had played the first games on the new green.  This was not the ‘official’ opening, but to test the green:

“….After a very enjoyable afternoon’s bowls, the general consensus of opinion was the green was somewhat heavy but would roll out to a true surface by the date of the official opening…..”

16 May 1947 (Townsville Daily Bulletin)

“The Mayor stated that he had received an invitation from the South Townsville Bowling Club for aldermen end himself to attend the official open Ing of the green on June 1, at 2 p.m.”

29 May 1947 (Townsville Daily Bulletin)

“The South Townsville Bowling Club’s green will be officially opened by the N.Q.D.B. Association President (Mr, J. Taate) on Sunday afternoon. A President’s rink from the North  Queensland District Bowling Association, Bowen, Nooria (?), Ayr, Hughenden, Charters Towers, Townsville, Suburban, Cutheringa and South Townsville Clubs, will compete in friendly competition during the afternoon, and it is confidently expected that Leichhardt (Mt. Isa). Home Hill, Ingham, Collinsville and Proserpine Clubs will also be represented. At 1.00 pm the official ceremony will take place. An enthusiastic band of lady helpers have arrangements well in hand to ensure the success of the social side of the function.”

1 June – The Townsville Daily Bulletin reported the opening of the Bowls Club in great detail:

“GREEN AT STH. TOWNSVILLE OPENED

The South Townsville Bowling Club was officially opened by Mr. J. Taafe.-President of the North Queens land District Bowling Association, on Sunday afternoon, in the presence of 270 bowling enthusiasts. The green, which had been decorated for the occasion with bunting and beach umbrellas, presented a colourful sight, which was favourably commented upon by visitors from Bowen, Charters Towers, Noorla, Ingham, Ayr, Home Hill, Brisbane and Innisfail. At 2.30 Mr. Taafe officially opened proceedings, after an introduction by Mr. W. T.’Conn, South Townsville president.”

“In supporting the toast of the South Townsville Bowling Club, the Deputy Mayor, Ald. A. V. Hamilton, stated he was in accord with the N.Q.D.B. Association president, insofar as the con- struction of bowling greens and other sporting facilities were concerned….The set up was rather difficult. He congratulated the club on its enterprise in beautifying a saltpan, and hoped their initiative would reap the success it deserved.”

Dancing Lillian

Lillian was the daughter of Abraham and Emily and Wilson, and recorded her some of her memories of her parents, their home and her life in general in an article for ‘Remember …. Writers in Townsville‘.  The booklet contained a number of stories by older Townsville residents who talked about what life was like in Townsville in the  first half of the 20th century (1900s – 1950s).   Lillian’s story appearing in the booklet was the following:

Unable to do more than a waltz, Lillian Hatton learned specialized dance steps by mixing in the crowd that went to all the balls.  Later she took part in exhibition dancing and won Townsville competitions.

Born, Lillian Wilson, she grew up in a sculpturesque house along a dirt road between the city and Ross River.  Her father, Abraham, paid twenty pounds for the piece of land at 77 Ninth Avenue on the corner of Doorey Street in Railway Estate.  “He could have had the next block as well but never had the extra ten pounds to pay for it,” Lillian said.

Her mother, Emily Coleman was born on a North Queensland Station where her father, a builder, had gone droving.  The blacks threw spears that landed at the back door, Lillian was told.  “Grandmother had to let fire with a rifle to frighten the blacks off.”

As a child, Lillian laughed at her mother’s stories.  “Mum had a lovely lot of crockery ‘cause she came from a good home.  She told me when they first went to Railway Estate, my father put up this little humpy with hessian walls.  He oiled the hessian and she lived in that.  There was bush and a dirt road, no houses.  One day Mum walked to Garbutt, visiting and came home to find the goats had eaten the walls down.  They’d smashed her crockery and she sat down in the middle of it and cried,” Lillian said.

Abraham Wilson was sixteen, when he arrived in Australia from Ireland.  He played in brass bands when he was young and although talented, was a poor business man.  “He was a wonderful clever man, a good house painter, and he could do beautiful oil paints,” Lillian said, “but he was too soft.  People gave him a sob story and he’d do the job for half the price.”

Part of her home was built from tins.  Lillian recalls how here brother Eddie was only a kid at school and each afternoon he walked with a wooden cart to South Townsville and collected benzine tins.  After his day’s work, their father flattened these to build the house.

When Lillian and her four brothers Henry, Edward , Bill and Gordon were kids the floors were dirt.  Their mother sprinkled water, swept and it was like cement.  Her brother ended up putting in a cement floor.

Lillian said proudly, “Yes, we lived in that.  My mother liked things pretty.  Everyone who came inside was surprised.  They said it was like a little doll’s house.

“I was only telling my brother about the other day,” Lillian said, “about a boy who was in my class at school.  His family was well off.  When I was only a little girl coming home from school I walked into our house (I suppose it was a pretty poor looking place) and this boy was there with his mates.  They stood there and threw off at the house.  I never forgot that.”

When she was older, Lillian was at Picnic Bay for the Thursday night dance.  That boy, was a man and he asked could he take her home.  She refused and thought, “What an insult!”

There was a saw mill and her mother told of the days when the water was deep and big ships came down the Ross River to pick up timber. “But now it’s full of silt – wants cleaning up – that’s why the mangroves  take over.”

Oonoonaba had a few houses and Lillian and her mother walked there.  On high tide they couldn’t get through because of the gullies filled with water.  “We walked everywhere because we couldn’t afford the bus,” she said.  Her father walked to and from his job as a house painter, every day of his life.

In 1946, flood waters flowed through the windows, over ther mother’s sewing machine and the stove.  Cracks between the sheets of tin were filled with silt.  They had stretcher beds, mattresses, dining table, and chairs stacked high.  Her father had put his painter’s planks underneath the roof where there there was no ceiling and piled things on top.

Lillian worked long hours removing crockery from the mud.  “Lots of it was broken,” she remembered.

Her first marriage was a mistake. “It was a disaster, I was too young,” Lillian said.  “My mother just about reared my daughter while I was out working.”

While doing hem stitching and button holes for the Singer Machine Company in the war years, she found addresses of people overseas and sent food parcels.  An officer in the Navy tried to talk her into joining the forces.  She wanted to but couldn’t leave Gloria with her mother, it would have been too much for her.

“I can remember the end of the war, the excitement down at the railway station.  All the stores closed their doors, there was dancing in the streets, everyone grabbed you, kissing one another, cars with tin cans tied on the back going up and down streets.”

The next job she had was with Holloman’s, a large store where she was in the china department.  From there she went to Sydney for four years, worked for Berlei stitching corsets, and slipped into the dance crowd.

Since the age of nineteen, Lillian had been dancing.  In Townsville, Ann Roberts was teaching and Ray Bird knew her very well.  They went there on Thursday nights to help.  She gave them the use of her hall on a Sunday night.  Lillian won competitions for quickstep and waltzes.  “You won your heat, then the semi finals and the finals.  I was in my thirties when I won the main exhibition and danced until I was forty.  It was beautiful,” she said.

A group travelled by rail motor for a ball where Lillian and Joe Wyllie, a teacher, did an exhibition of fox trot and tango.  There was no pairing off with one another, they went as a partner.  Once she asked Noel Buckby who lived in Ninth Avenue, ‘How about coming to the ball and partner me?’ and was waiting in her long evening dress when he turned up on his motor bike.  Lillian suggested he might ring a taxi.  She laughed about those times and said, “I loved dancing, but never had photos taken.”

So when she went to Sydney, Lillian found a crowd of ballroom dancers, and made friends quickly.  She was partnered by a man who won second place in the Australian Championships.

About two years after returning to Townsville she met Jack Hatton at the Seaview dance.  He was on holidays from New South Wales.  “Jack could dance but he was not a good dancer,” Lillian said.  He found a job on earthworks, building the Mount Stuart road.  Classed as one of the best operators in Townsville, his machinery was hanging over the cliff half the time.  Jack used to say, ‘A man came up for a holiday and got snagged’.

In their first years of marriage, Lillian went back home to Ninth Avenue, while Jack was in New Guinea for the Commonwealth Department of Works.  They moved to several houses in Charters Towers Road, Tenth Avenue, Gladstone and Ninth Avenue again.

Finally Jack found a home while looking at earth moving machinery on Eleventh Avenue.  He was talking to a man working on the site and when the bank refused their loan because they didn’t have the full deposit the stranger went guarantor for one thousand dollars on the relocated council house.  They paid seven thousand dollars for house and land.  Happy with their purchase and the help they’d received, they made it a comfortable home over twenty six years.

Jack liked fishing and in the sixties they travelled to  Cape Tribulation with a boat on top of a utility he bought for two hundred dollars, and towing a poptop caravan.  It was packed to the hilt.  Jack said that Lillian always took everything but the stumps of the house.  He liked his beer too, and when they got to Mossman she had a couple of cartons under her feet.

“We were told you couldn’t get anything up there,” Lillian said.  They arrived to see a big house with a shop and gas.  “We took everything and found we could bought anything we wanted,” she said.  There were two other couples staying rainforest on the beach.  At low tide they walked out to the reef and threw a line into deep water for fish.

When Lillian sent food parcels and tinned meat to England during the war, she received small gifts in return.  She still has a cake of soap with no smell, from the The Great Exhibition  1851 to 1951 Festival of Britain, wrapped in a handkerchief.  Two scarves she’s had since the war: one that her mother tied around her hair has the coronation scene; the other is brand new, depicting the romantic city of Venice.  “Lots of things I throw out or I give away, I ‘m not a hoarder.” Lillian said.

And the most precious keepsake was given to her by one of Gloria’s boys.  “Stephen played soccer at school.  What a lovely thing for a little boy to do: he wrote a note and gave me one of his soccer badges.  I’ve put a note in with it for him.” She had three grandsons – Terry, Stephen and Darren.

Lillian has lived through the triple tragedy of losing her husband Jack, daughter Gloria and grandson Terry who died from an asthma attack.  He was well liked in soccer training and a plaque was placed at the Murray sports complex.

Lillian Hatton summed up her memories:  “I’ve had a lot of unhappiness but on the whole I’ve enjoyed my life.  The highlight was my dancing years.”

Appearing in:  ‘I remember …… Writers in Townsville’

Printed by:  WRITERS IN TOWNSVILLE

Falling Star Publishing Co

Box 5101 MSO Townsville 4810

Queensland Australia

ISBN NO: 0 9594303 1 8

Copyright:  Belongs to the individual authors.  With the authors permission, this material may be copied for non-profit making purposes

Abraham and Emily Wilson’s home – The Humpy

Pop&Home

The above painting is of the house built by Abraham Wilson, which he and Emily raised their 5 children, and lived in until 1965, when they moved to a retirement village at Pallarenda.

Abraham built a home made of flattened kerosene tins and used hessian for walls, with mud floors.  Emily kept the house meticulously clean, sweeping the mud floors to the extent the floor sloped where the broom swept most often.   One day no one was home and some goats came to the house and ate all the hessian walls.  Down one side of the house was a number of different varieties of Mangoes.

Homes built mostly with  hessian and benzine (kerosene) tins were not uncommon on Ross Island in the early 1900s.  However Abraham & Emily’s home was probably one of the last, if not the last, example of such a home on Ross Island

 

 

No photos were ever taken of the house, though the above painting was done by Jack O’Brien, nephew of Emily (Sister Ruth O’Brien’s son).  The home existed until Abraham and Emily passed away in 1969.

 

 

 

 

Where were family members during Cyclone Sigma 26-27 January 1896?

Cyclone Sigma was severe, with 18 people in Townsville losing their lives.  Most of these drowned when the Ross River broke its banks, with parts of Town having a flood depth of 2m.

George and Jane Coleman, and their children, including Emily Jane (then aged 14 years), were living in North Queensland at the time Cyclone Sigma struck Townsville.  The family were either still living at Wyandotte Station (near Cardwell), but more likely had already moved to their home in Fifth Ave, South Townsville.  (To confirm,  I probably need to check where their children were born – Emily was born at Wyandotte, but many of her younger siblings were born in Townsville, its simply a matter of finding out which sibling was first born in Townsville to best work out when the Colemans moved there).

Abraham Wilson was still living in Rockhampton so was unaffected by Cyclone Sigma.

Joseph Raynor, as yet unmarried, could have been in Townsville, but this seems unlikely.

Isabella Smyth (nee Shiels), and her daughters, including Mary Jane Smyth (then aged 11 years) were living in Townsville somewhere, possibly in the City area, or at Stewart’s Creek (something I’m currently researching).

I’ve come across an old article in a scanned Newspaper on National Library of Australia, which describes Cyclone Sigma in detail, which I’ll include in a post soon.

George Coleman – 14 Feb 1855 – 4 Sep 1943

George Coleman was the father of Emily Wilson.

George & Jane Coleman(?)

Note:  I have not confirmed the identify of the above, but I believe it is a photo of George and Jane Coleman on their wedding day.

George was born at Wilty and Birks, Shalbourne, England.  His parents were Thomas and Ann Coleman.

George married Jane Wiltshire 12 May 1880 in her home town of Vernham Dean.  They emigrated to Australia soon after, arriving by the time of their first child’s birth (Emily) on 8 May 1881.

George’s occupation was listed as labourer throughout his life.  However, on moving to Australia, 1880-1881, he was a drover at Wyandotte Station, near Cardwell Queensland, where he lived with Jane and his children.  By 1908, George, Jane and children had moved to South Townsville, living at 10 Fifth Avenue.

George outlived Jane by 21 years, eventually passing away 5 September 1943, in Townsville.

Flood was nothing like the old days……

Newspaper article – Townsville Bulletin (date 1990?)

Flood waters - nothing like the old days

(Note – this is not a good scan of the newspaper article – anyone having the original – could you please scan a very high resolution version and email to me so I can update this – thx).  Also – the details of the Townsville Daily Bulletin article (date, page), so that I can reference this.

The article stated:

Ed recalls 2m of raging water

Saturday’s flooding reminded Railway Estate pensioner Mr Ed Wilson of the 1946 flood when he had to swim up Doorey St against a strong current.

Mr Wilson, 78, said last weekend’s flood was minor compared to the 1946 downpour, when he braved 2m of raging water.

“I lived where the Stephensen family’s house is across the road now and had to swim to my parents’ property on the corner of Doorey St and Ninth Ave to get a primus stove,” Mr Wilson said.

“I got the primus all right but the kerosene fuel container floated away.

“On Saturday there was a lot of stormwater but in 1946 the river broke its banks.”

In 1917 Mr Wilson helped his father Abraham build a humpy on the site of his present home.

Old-timers from Railway Estate still remember the humpy, and Mr Wilson has  a painting of it.

“The painting was done by the late Mr Jack O’Brien who wrote a history of it on the back, he said.

March 1946 – Townsville Floods

At the time of the 1946 floods in Townsville, Mary Jane Raynor and some of her children, were living in McIlwraith St (which was flooded).  Abraham and Emily were living in their home on the corner of Ninth Ave and Doorey St, Railway Estate.  Their children were grown up and all had left home (except perhaps their daughter?), all children were living nearby in either Railway Estate or South Townsville.

Abraham and Emily’s home was flooded.  Lillian (daughter) described what happened:

“In 1946, flood waters flowed through the windows, over her mother’s sewing machine and the stove.  Cracks between the sheets of tin were filled with silt.  They had stretcher beds, mattresses, dining table, and chairs stacked high.  Her father had put his painter’s planks underneath the roof where there was no ceiling and piled things on top.

Lillian worked long hours removing crockery from the mud. “Lots of it was broken,” she remembered.”