
Above: Front page News – Brisbane Newspaper – Truth (Sun 1 Apr 1934) Page 1
According to my grandmother (one of Joseph’s daughters), there were times when the children would be ‘shooed’ out the door, by the adults, when discussing ‘adult’ topics of concern. Children were not allowed to hear ‘adult’ discussion. This was during the 1920s, based on my Grandmother’s age at the time. One such topic that would have the children ‘expelled’ immediately from the living room was any mention of the ‘Black Hand Gang’.
The black hand gang was allegedly a ‘mafia’ organisation operating out of Ingham.
According to the oral history I have heard, Joseph would ‘tremble’ at the mention of the black hand gang.
So I went looking and found some background on the ‘Black Hand Gang’. I don’t think Joseph had personal contact, but his reaction to the mention of them was the main reason one (light-hearted) theory of the Raynor family on why Joseph changed his name. The theory is that Joseph was on the run from the Mafia in Messina Sicily, which was why he jumped ship in Australia, and changed his name.
No-one in the family seriously believes this is the case, it is simply yet another story (in jest) on why Joseph changed his name, and ended up in Townsville.
I found the following articles on the black hand gang:
ABC Radio National – Black Hand Gang Ingham – Part 1 (9 May 2016)
and
ABC Radio National – Black Hand Gang – Ingham – Part 2 (10 May 2016)
The following is another newspaper article about the black hand gang operating out of Ingham (about 100 kilometres north of Townsville):
The Barrier Miner – Sat 3 Dec 1932 page 1

“BLACK HAND”
LEADER.


