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I’ve not done any posts for the last 12 months, as I temporarily stopped research on the family history.  I’m now finally able to get back into it.

At the time I stopped posting, I was researching three  issues:

(1)  Joseph Raynor – looking for clues on what Joseph might have been living and doing prior to getting his job on the SS Bobby Towns.  So I’ve been looking at the history of the SS Bobby Towns, the Seaman Union.

(2)  Joseph Raynor’s brother – there is a photo of Joseph Raynor and his brother – who was the brother?  Where was the photo taken?  It appears to be a professional photo, taken in a studio?  If so, it might be stored in Archives somewhere, and perhaps show the name of the brother?  So I’ve been looking on the internet on any information relating to Townsville photograph studios that operated in the early 1900s.

(3) Christopher Wilson – father of Abraham Wilson – when and where exactly did he die in Ireland?  It is known he died in a shipyard accident somewhere around Belfast.  If I can find the date of death, I might be able to get a copy of his death certificate.  Then we might have some information on Christopher’s birth, parents and further family ancestors.

I don’t have any answers on the above yet.

Joseph Raynor’s Will

Last year I was able to view Joseph Raynor’s Will, held at Queensland Archives.  All Wills can be accessed 75 years after the person’s death.  I was very excited to discover that his will was being held there, and especially that we could  actually get to see it!  What secrets will it reveal, did he leave any clues on his sicilian family?  One of the QLD Archive staff alerted us to the existence of wills held in QLD Archives, so the personal visit proved useful.   I had not anticipated that Joseph would have had a will – given he lived a very poor existence.   I had originally planned to just see Joseph’s bankruptcy file which I had found out was held in QLD archives via their online index databases.

Firstly the big moment – the QLD Archive staff retrieved the file and left it on a shelf for our collection and viewing.  Everything in QLD Archives is treated with extreme care, so as not to damage old documents.  We followed the instructions and carefully picked up Joseph’s estate file and took it to a desk for viewing.  I remember being very careful as I untied the ribbons holding the estate file together, I did not want to accidentally damage or lose any document in there.

The will file had a surprising amount of documents attached, so I decided I would take  photos of the entire file for later reading – given time was short and I may not have enough time to read everything in the file.

This was the cover document to the will.  I think it was a covering document to a number of other wills – but we only had Joseph’s file for viewing:

Will cover

So what was in the will file?

In rough date/interest order:

Mary Jane’s report of Joseph Raynor’s death on 14 February 1937:

Estate docs - report of death

I noted in the above Mary knew Joseph’s birthday – 2 November, but was unsure about the year of birth (marked with a question mark above).  Given Joseph’s age was listed as 71 years, this would mean his date of birth is actually 2 November 1865, not 1866 as is commonly stated in our family records (I will update my posts to reflect his).

Joseph’s will dated 24 July 1923.  Interestingly the will held is not personally signed by Joseph, or the witnesses.  I had a thorough look for a signed will but this was the only copy of the will provided.

DSC02304

 

On 25 February 1937, 11 days after Joseph had passed away, Mary Jane visited the public curator and provided a copy of the will.  While Joseph died broke, he still had an estate to bequeath.  She could not afford a lawyer to handle the estate so she visited the public curator who discussed with her what needed to be done, and gave her a receipt for the will:

Estate docs - receipt of will

There was some discussion about the costs of the public curator – he would not proceed with the estate until Mary paid a deposit for the curator’s costs:

Folio 1

At the time Joseph died, he was as poor as the proverbial church mouse.  Mary made a declaration to this effect:

Estate docs - Mrs Raynor declaration

He had no bank account (always paid wages in cash and never made any savings), no jewellery (not even a watch!) and owned nothing other than the mortgage on his house (the property was in his name).

He also had some debts, mostly associated with overdue payments for the house – insurance, rates, and the mortgage payment:

Folio 10

Estate docs - fire insurance

Estate docs - mortgage payment

Folio 14

Below is a letter explaining insurance of the house – and the amounts outstanding:

Folio 6

Joseph had not kept up payments on Council rates up to date, and the letter below states Mary agrees to pay more in future to keep rates up to date.   At the time of Joseph’s death he owed approximately 52 pounds – which was a lot of money in those days – so he was very behind in rates payments.

Folio 26

On the plus side, Joseph’s estate had a couple of small payments received:

Folio 23

The above  is a life insurance payout of approximately 20 pounds.

The Waterside Workers Union, who probably made Joseph take out the life insurance policy (if not his employers) also arranged Joseph’s Will and paid for his funeral.  Joseph’s estate was paid 27 pounds, of which 24 pounds was spent on the funeral:

Folio 23

Estate docs - funeral costs

Mary received the difference of funeral expenses versus Workers Waterside Federation payout for funeral (27 pounds for funeral, minus 24 pounds plus for funeral meant Mary received approx 2.5 pounds).

However Joseph also had a couple of creditors:

Estate docs - Dr A Breinl claim on the estate

The above was a claim by Dr A Breinl for medical treatment provided.  I am unsure if the medical was before Joseph’s death or perhaps a visit to the Raynor home to confirm Joseph had passed away.

The other creditor was funeral expenses – which was paid by the Waterside Workers Union (possibly the Curator paid the expenses, but the funds were provided by the Union).

It appears Joseph might have  been sent an Aged pension cheque after his death.  The public curator wrote to the Aged pension office to ask if they intended to submit a claim on the estate for recovery of monies owing:

Folio 3

The Aged pension replied 10 March 1937 advising they would not lodge a claim:

Folio 13

As Mary was the sole beneficiary of the estate, the home at 11 McIlwraith St would be transferred into her name.  This required a valuation which was arranged by the curator:

Estate docs - home valuation

The valuation fees (above)

Estate docs - house & land valuation

So what was the property worth in 1937?

The land valuation was the same as the Townsville City Council valuation – 160 pounds.

The house itself was described as being built 24 years earlier (1913?), and was a 6 room dwelling with single wood walls.  The house was considered in good condition but badly in need of a paint, inside and outside.  There were also some minor repairs needed in the bathroom.  And the picket fence was described as being in fair condition, but old.  The overall valuation of the house was 460 pounds.

Together with the land, the total value of the property was 580 pounds.

And a ‘roughly constructed Fowl House’ was given a nominal valuation of 1 (one) pound.

(Dad was sitting with me viewing the document said, ‘yep I remember the chook shed’.  He was less than a year old at the time of Joseph’s death)

The Public curator kept records of all the estate expenses:

Estate documents file

Including the funeral and advertising costs:

Estate docs - funeral costs

Estate docs - advertising costs

Succession duty was not charged to the estate:

Estate docs - succession duty not payable

The Estate checklist for what needed to be completed in order to transfer the Joseph’s estate to Mary Jane:

Estate docs - checklist

Finally in September 1937 the transfer of the property was completed

Folio 32

(note:  the public curator addressed Mrs Raynor as ‘Sir’ instead of ‘Madam’, a typist mistake probably)

Then the public curator found some ‘change’ left over in the funds he’d made Mary Jane pay in order to finalise the estate, which he duly handed back:

Folio 33

 

And the distribution of the estate, in accordance with Joseph’s Will:

Estate docs - distribution of estate

And Mary Jane signed a form which completed transfer of the Estate (the family home) into her name:

Estate docs - distribution statement

Having seen the will and estate file, there was no information or clues relating to Joseph’s sicilian family or past.  Also, there is no mention of Joseph’s brother – if he was living in Australia then, surely he would have contacted Mary Jane?  Still a mystery….

 

Naturalisation – Joseph Raynor

Joseph Raynor was naturalised 11 January 1899.  I visited Queensland Archives hoping to get a copy of his naturalisation application, however it is missing.  There is however a line in a naturalisation register confirming Joseph was naturalised at the Townsville Supreme Court on 11 Jan 1899.

Did Joseph change his name to Joseph Raynor when he was naturalised?  According to Queensland Archives staff, it would have been simple for Joseph to change his name – he just declared his new name and that was it.  The naturalisation process did not apparently require a strict identification process.

Why did Joseph apply for naturalisation?  Did he need to have it to be in Australia?

I did a search of NLA Newspapers online and did a search of Naturalisations in Townsville, as reported in the Townsville Daily Bulletin.  I came across this interesting article appearing in the Newspaper 13 January 1940:

TDB 13Jan1940 - Brandt Case

The above reads:

 

So what happened?  A Coroner’s inquest had been reported in the Townsville Daily Bulletin 11 Jan 1940 (Page 3)

TBD 11JAN40 - P3 - BRANDT (PT 1)

CORONER’S INQUEST.

Deceased Leaves a Letter.

A letter written by the deceased to his wife before he apparently took his own life by locking himself in a flat at Palmer Street with the gas turned on in a kitchen stove was part of the evidence tendered on Tuesday afternoon at an inquest into the manner and cause of death of Henrik Gustave Brandt, who died from gas poisoning on November 26. Mr. M. J. Bennett, Deputy Coroner, was on the Bench, and Sergeant O’Connell, of South Townsville, conducted the examination of witnesses.  

Evidence was given by Ada Raphtophalls, proprietress of Seaham Flats, Palmer Street, to the effect that the deceased and his wife had been tenants of hers for nine years. On Sunday morning, November 26, about seven o’clock while working in the flat opposite she noticed a strong smell of gas coming from the deceased’s flat. She tried the door and found it was locked and the key was missing. About 12 noon she saw a man named Browning and asked him to climb over the balcony and enter the flat. The man did so, and on coming out, he said, ‘Keep calm. Harry is in there. I will have to go for the police.’

When the police arrived she looked in the flat and saw the deceased sitting on a chair with his head over the gas jet on the stove and a blanket over his head. Edward Henry Browning, mechanic, residing at Seaham Flats, said about 7.30 oclock on the same morning he detected a strong odour of gas. but could find no trace of it in the flat adjacent to him. He then went for a swim, returning about 12.30, when Mrs. Raphtophalls asked him to climb into Brandt’s flat and turn off the gas as she thought it had been left on. When he entered the kitchen he saw the deceased clad In pyjamas sitting on a chair, with his head over a gas jet.   There was a blanket over his head and the gas was turned on. He immediately went to the South Townsville police and reported the matter.

Constable R. R. Dean detailed his investigations into the death after it had been reported to him by Browning.  In the front room of the flat, on the table he  found a letter addressed to the deceased’s wife, informing her of his intention to commit suicide. On the following day witness attended a post mortem on the body and was handed a certificate by the Government Medical officer.

TBD 11JAN1940 - P3 - Brandt PT2

What did the letter say?

‘My Darling Wife— I done a thing that I should have done long ago, and I pray you to forgive me, as I am doing the cowardly thing. This is the second crime I committed in my life. I am too proud to stand the humiliation of a summons from the Waterside Workers’ Federation to stand my trial whether I am fit to be one or their members on account of not being naturalised. I only tried to become so on account of giving my life to the British cause in this war, as I was going to offer my services. However, the workers of this beautiful country would not let me alone; perhaps when I am gone they give you the comfort and try to help you as I tried to do whilst I was alive. See Mr. Patterson about that please, and see what you can get out of them because I maintain that my fellow workers to whom I have always been loyal have murdered me. There is no one that can point a finger at me at far as (continued next page)…….

TBD 11JAN40 - P3 - BRANDT PT3

character was concerned. However, I am leaving you dear, and it is no fault of yours, only the accident of birth which no one can help, but the only thing clever some done in their lives. I did not like to deprive you of your birthright so this is the best as you’ve been wonderful to me. Goodbye as I loved you and remember, this is no fault of yours: you’ve been better than I deserved.’ In a postcript the deceased added: ‘I hope that Britain wins the war; love to all I know.’ The letter was signed ‘Gustave.’ Documentary evidence tendered by the police disclosed that the deceased was born at Allinge, Bornholm, Denmark, and that he had spent twenty five years in Queensland. The inquest was closed.

South Townsville Bowls Club

While searching through the NLA old newspapers (online) I came across this small article in the Townsville Daily Bulletin 27 May 1949 Page 2:

TDB 27 May 1949 Page 2

The above was the results of the previous Tuesday’s bowling competition, one of the players being Abraham Wilson.  So he played bowls!  More information on how he lived his life.  I hoped to see Emily’s name (his wife) in the list too, but I could not find her, so I don’t know if she played bowls as well.

I had a look at some history on the South Townsville Bowls Club, which was also in the Townsville Daily Bulletin:

1946 – The North Queensland Bowling Association proposed creating a bowls club in South Townsville, as the main Bowls Club, the Townsville Bowling Club was becoming ‘overcrowded’.  At the meeting, Mr Melvin said:

“(the meeting of people on the green was a great thing. They could forget their worries, get to know one another better and realise what others were like. The bowling green was important in as much as it created friendship among residents and players, and also attracted players from other districts. This was excellent socially as well as financially. No bowling club on democratic lines had ever failed ” said Mr. Melvin.

And so it was agreed to create the Club at Victoria Park South Townsville.   Messrs W. Conn, G. Clark and F. Feather were appointed trustees.

21 February 1947 – The Townsville Daily Bulletin reported the progress of the build of the Bowling Club:

“…..formerly a portion of South Townsvllle’s saltpan is now rapidly assuming shape as a new bowling green. – The Townsville City Council co- operated to the fullest extent by granting an area of Victoria Park as  a site for the new green, and boring operations for water commenced with in a week of permission being granted. So far the bore is down 37 feet but the saline content cannot be as certained under present methods. It is the committee’s intention to procure bore casing to use in the bore hole in an attempt to seal off the salt water. Only those who have attempted to bore 87 feet into the earth’s surface with a 4-inch postbole tool can appreciate the efforts of those Sunday morning enthusiasts in their quest for an adequate water supply. The City Council hired to the club a plough and scoop for the preliminary levelling of the playing surface, after which 3000 feet of agricultural pipes were imbedded in the clay sur face for drainage purposes. Some hundreds of yards of river rubble and sand have been spilled over and levelled the foundations…….”

As it turned out, they did not find water under the Bowls Club, and ended up running pipework across Victoria Park to the Wireless Station (where bore water was located).

13 May 1947 – the Townsville Daily Bulletin reported that some Bowling members had played the first games on the new green.  This was not the ‘official’ opening, but to test the green:

“….After a very enjoyable afternoon’s bowls, the general consensus of opinion was the green was somewhat heavy but would roll out to a true surface by the date of the official opening…..”

16 May 1947 (Townsville Daily Bulletin)

“The Mayor stated that he had received an invitation from the South Townsville Bowling Club for aldermen end himself to attend the official open Ing of the green on June 1, at 2 p.m.”

29 May 1947 (Townsville Daily Bulletin)

“The South Townsville Bowling Club’s green will be officially opened by the N.Q.D.B. Association President (Mr, J. Taate) on Sunday afternoon. A President’s rink from the North  Queensland District Bowling Association, Bowen, Nooria (?), Ayr, Hughenden, Charters Towers, Townsville, Suburban, Cutheringa and South Townsville Clubs, will compete in friendly competition during the afternoon, and it is confidently expected that Leichhardt (Mt. Isa). Home Hill, Ingham, Collinsville and Proserpine Clubs will also be represented. At 1.00 pm the official ceremony will take place. An enthusiastic band of lady helpers have arrangements well in hand to ensure the success of the social side of the function.”

1 June – The Townsville Daily Bulletin reported the opening of the Bowls Club in great detail:

“GREEN AT STH. TOWNSVILLE OPENED

The South Townsville Bowling Club was officially opened by Mr. J. Taafe.-President of the North Queens land District Bowling Association, on Sunday afternoon, in the presence of 270 bowling enthusiasts. The green, which had been decorated for the occasion with bunting and beach umbrellas, presented a colourful sight, which was favourably commented upon by visitors from Bowen, Charters Towers, Noorla, Ingham, Ayr, Home Hill, Brisbane and Innisfail. At 2.30 Mr. Taafe officially opened proceedings, after an introduction by Mr. W. T.’Conn, South Townsville president.”

“In supporting the toast of the South Townsville Bowling Club, the Deputy Mayor, Ald. A. V. Hamilton, stated he was in accord with the N.Q.D.B. Association president, insofar as the con- struction of bowling greens and other sporting facilities were concerned….The set up was rather difficult. He congratulated the club on its enterprise in beautifying a saltpan, and hoped their initiative would reap the success it deserved.”

Dancing Lillian

Lillian was the daughter of Abraham and Emily and Wilson, and recorded her some of her memories of her parents, their home and her life in general in an article for ‘Remember …. Writers in Townsville‘.  The booklet contained a number of stories by older Townsville residents who talked about what life was like in Townsville in the  first half of the 20th century (1900s – 1950s).   Lillian’s story appearing in the booklet was the following:

Unable to do more than a waltz, Lillian Hatton learned specialized dance steps by mixing in the crowd that went to all the balls.  Later she took part in exhibition dancing and won Townsville competitions.

Born, Lillian Wilson, she grew up in a sculpturesque house along a dirt road between the city and Ross River.  Her father, Abraham, paid twenty pounds for the piece of land at 77 Ninth Avenue on the corner of Doorey Street in Railway Estate.  “He could have had the next block as well but never had the extra ten pounds to pay for it,” Lillian said.

Her mother, Emily Coleman was born on a North Queensland Station where her father, a builder, had gone droving.  The blacks threw spears that landed at the back door, Lillian was told.  “Grandmother had to let fire with a rifle to frighten the blacks off.”

As a child, Lillian laughed at her mother’s stories.  “Mum had a lovely lot of crockery ‘cause she came from a good home.  She told me when they first went to Railway Estate, my father put up this little humpy with hessian walls.  He oiled the hessian and she lived in that.  There was bush and a dirt road, no houses.  One day Mum walked to Garbutt, visiting and came home to find the goats had eaten the walls down.  They’d smashed her crockery and she sat down in the middle of it and cried,” Lillian said.

Abraham Wilson was sixteen, when he arrived in Australia from Ireland.  He played in brass bands when he was young and although talented, was a poor business man.  “He was a wonderful clever man, a good house painter, and he could do beautiful oil paints,” Lillian said, “but he was too soft.  People gave him a sob story and he’d do the job for half the price.”

Part of her home was built from tins.  Lillian recalls how here brother Eddie was only a kid at school and each afternoon he walked with a wooden cart to South Townsville and collected benzine tins.  After his day’s work, their father flattened these to build the house.

When Lillian and her four brothers Henry, Edward , Bill and Gordon were kids the floors were dirt.  Their mother sprinkled water, swept and it was like cement.  Her brother ended up putting in a cement floor.

Lillian said proudly, “Yes, we lived in that.  My mother liked things pretty.  Everyone who came inside was surprised.  They said it was like a little doll’s house.

“I was only telling my brother about the other day,” Lillian said, “about a boy who was in my class at school.  His family was well off.  When I was only a little girl coming home from school I walked into our house (I suppose it was a pretty poor looking place) and this boy was there with his mates.  They stood there and threw off at the house.  I never forgot that.”

When she was older, Lillian was at Picnic Bay for the Thursday night dance.  That boy, was a man and he asked could he take her home.  She refused and thought, “What an insult!”

There was a saw mill and her mother told of the days when the water was deep and big ships came down the Ross River to pick up timber. “But now it’s full of silt – wants cleaning up – that’s why the mangroves  take over.”

Oonoonaba had a few houses and Lillian and her mother walked there.  On high tide they couldn’t get through because of the gullies filled with water.  “We walked everywhere because we couldn’t afford the bus,” she said.  Her father walked to and from his job as a house painter, every day of his life.

In 1946, flood waters flowed through the windows, over ther mother’s sewing machine and the stove.  Cracks between the sheets of tin were filled with silt.  They had stretcher beds, mattresses, dining table, and chairs stacked high.  Her father had put his painter’s planks underneath the roof where there there was no ceiling and piled things on top.

Lillian worked long hours removing crockery from the mud.  “Lots of it was broken,” she remembered.

Her first marriage was a mistake. “It was a disaster, I was too young,” Lillian said.  “My mother just about reared my daughter while I was out working.”

While doing hem stitching and button holes for the Singer Machine Company in the war years, she found addresses of people overseas and sent food parcels.  An officer in the Navy tried to talk her into joining the forces.  She wanted to but couldn’t leave Gloria with her mother, it would have been too much for her.

“I can remember the end of the war, the excitement down at the railway station.  All the stores closed their doors, there was dancing in the streets, everyone grabbed you, kissing one another, cars with tin cans tied on the back going up and down streets.”

The next job she had was with Holloman’s, a large store where she was in the china department.  From there she went to Sydney for four years, worked for Berlei stitching corsets, and slipped into the dance crowd.

Since the age of nineteen, Lillian had been dancing.  In Townsville, Ann Roberts was teaching and Ray Bird knew her very well.  They went there on Thursday nights to help.  She gave them the use of her hall on a Sunday night.  Lillian won competitions for quickstep and waltzes.  “You won your heat, then the semi finals and the finals.  I was in my thirties when I won the main exhibition and danced until I was forty.  It was beautiful,” she said.

A group travelled by rail motor for a ball where Lillian and Joe Wyllie, a teacher, did an exhibition of fox trot and tango.  There was no pairing off with one another, they went as a partner.  Once she asked Noel Buckby who lived in Ninth Avenue, ‘How about coming to the ball and partner me?’ and was waiting in her long evening dress when he turned up on his motor bike.  Lillian suggested he might ring a taxi.  She laughed about those times and said, “I loved dancing, but never had photos taken.”

So when she went to Sydney, Lillian found a crowd of ballroom dancers, and made friends quickly.  She was partnered by a man who won second place in the Australian Championships.

About two years after returning to Townsville she met Jack Hatton at the Seaview dance.  He was on holidays from New South Wales.  “Jack could dance but he was not a good dancer,” Lillian said.  He found a job on earthworks, building the Mount Stuart road.  Classed as one of the best operators in Townsville, his machinery was hanging over the cliff half the time.  Jack used to say, ‘A man came up for a holiday and got snagged’.

In their first years of marriage, Lillian went back home to Ninth Avenue, while Jack was in New Guinea for the Commonwealth Department of Works.  They moved to several houses in Charters Towers Road, Tenth Avenue, Gladstone and Ninth Avenue again.

Finally Jack found a home while looking at earth moving machinery on Eleventh Avenue.  He was talking to a man working on the site and when the bank refused their loan because they didn’t have the full deposit the stranger went guarantor for one thousand dollars on the relocated council house.  They paid seven thousand dollars for house and land.  Happy with their purchase and the help they’d received, they made it a comfortable home over twenty six years.

Jack liked fishing and in the sixties they travelled to  Cape Tribulation with a boat on top of a utility he bought for two hundred dollars, and towing a poptop caravan.  It was packed to the hilt.  Jack said that Lillian always took everything but the stumps of the house.  He liked his beer too, and when they got to Mossman she had a couple of cartons under her feet.

“We were told you couldn’t get anything up there,” Lillian said.  They arrived to see a big house with a shop and gas.  “We took everything and found we could bought anything we wanted,” she said.  There were two other couples staying rainforest on the beach.  At low tide they walked out to the reef and threw a line into deep water for fish.

When Lillian sent food parcels and tinned meat to England during the war, she received small gifts in return.  She still has a cake of soap with no smell, from the The Great Exhibition  1851 to 1951 Festival of Britain, wrapped in a handkerchief.  Two scarves she’s had since the war: one that her mother tied around her hair has the coronation scene; the other is brand new, depicting the romantic city of Venice.  “Lots of things I throw out or I give away, I ‘m not a hoarder.” Lillian said.

And the most precious keepsake was given to her by one of Gloria’s boys.  “Stephen played soccer at school.  What a lovely thing for a little boy to do: he wrote a note and gave me one of his soccer badges.  I’ve put a note in with it for him.” She had three grandsons – Terry, Stephen and Darren.

Lillian has lived through the triple tragedy of losing her husband Jack, daughter Gloria and grandson Terry who died from an asthma attack.  He was well liked in soccer training and a plaque was placed at the Murray sports complex.

Lillian Hatton summed up her memories:  “I’ve had a lot of unhappiness but on the whole I’ve enjoyed my life.  The highlight was my dancing years.”

Appearing in:  ‘I remember …… Writers in Townsville’

Printed by:  WRITERS IN TOWNSVILLE

Falling Star Publishing Co

Box 5101 MSO Townsville 4810

Queensland Australia

ISBN NO: 0 9594303 1 8

Copyright:  Belongs to the individual authors.  With the authors permission, this material may be copied for non-profit making purposes

Abraham and Emily Wilson’s home – The Humpy

Pop&Home

The above painting is of the house built by Abraham Wilson, which he and Emily raised their 5 children, and lived in until 1965, when they moved to a retirement village at Pallarenda.

Abraham built a home made of flattened kerosene tins and used hessian for walls, with mud floors.  Emily kept the house meticulously clean, sweeping the mud floors to the extent the floor sloped where the broom swept most often.   One day no one was home and some goats came to the house and ate all the hessian walls.  Down one side of the house was a number of different varieties of Mangoes.

Homes built mostly with  hessian and benzine (kerosene) tins were not uncommon on Ross Island in the early 1900s.  However Abraham & Emily’s home was probably one of the last, if not the last, example of such a home on Ross Island

 

 

No photos were ever taken of the house, though the above painting was done by Jack O’Brien, nephew of Emily (Sister Ruth O’Brien’s son).  The home existed until Abraham and Emily passed away in 1969.

 

 

 

 

Where were family members during Cyclone Sigma 26-27 January 1896?

Cyclone Sigma was severe, with 18 people in Townsville losing their lives.  Most of these drowned when the Ross River broke its banks, with parts of Town having a flood depth of 2m.

George and Jane Coleman, and their children, including Emily Jane (then aged 14 years), were living in North Queensland at the time Cyclone Sigma struck Townsville.  The family were either still living at Wyandotte Station (near Cardwell), but more likely had already moved to their home in Fifth Ave, South Townsville.  (To confirm,  I probably need to check where their children were born – Emily was born at Wyandotte, but many of her younger siblings were born in Townsville, its simply a matter of finding out which sibling was first born in Townsville to best work out when the Colemans moved there).

Abraham Wilson was still living in Rockhampton so was unaffected by Cyclone Sigma.

Joseph Raynor, as yet unmarried, could have been in Townsville, but this seems unlikely.

Isabella Smyth (nee Shiels), and her daughters, including Mary Jane Smyth (then aged 11 years) were living in Townsville somewhere, possibly in the City area, or at Stewart’s Creek (something I’m currently researching).

I’ve come across an old article in a scanned Newspaper on National Library of Australia, which describes Cyclone Sigma in detail, which I’ll include in a post soon.

SS Roma arrives Rockhampton, Qld, 18 Dec 1891

I recall my grandfather (Poppa) telling me that his father  (Grandpop) came from the County of Armagh to Australia in 1892.  Abraham’s obituary further stated that he arrived at Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, in 1892.

The following newspaper clippings were found via the National Library of Australia (NLA) online Newspaper archives ‘Trove’.  (www.trove.nla.gov.au)

Abraham Wilson was onboard SS Roma, travelling in steerage, London to Rockhampton.  SS Roma was apparently a cargo ship as well, therefore it stopped Rockhampton (& other ports) before arrival in Brisbane.  Abraham was travelling with his mother, Catherine, and brother Robert.

Rockhampton Newspaper Morning Bulletin Thursday 17 December 1891, page 4, under ‘Shipping’:

SS Roma pending arrival 17Dec1891

The above reads:  ’The B.I.S.N. Company’s s.s. Roma, from London via ports, is due in Port Alma on Friday.  The Roma has immigrants and 230 tons of general merchandise for this port.’

Rockhampton Newspaper Morning Bulletin Saturday 19 December 1891, page 4, under ‘Shipping arrivals’:

SSRoma19Dec1891

The above reads: ‘The B.I.S.N. Company’s s.s. Roma, from London via ports, is due in Port Alma to-day.  The Roma has immigrants and cargo for Rockhampton.  The immigrants will be brought up to town by the Ports and Rivers’ steamer Fitzroy, arriving in town about noon.

Brisbane Courier Wednesday 23 December 1891:

SS Roma Arrival 21 Dec 1891

The above reads:

December 21.- ROMA, R.M.S. 2727 tons, Captain J. Templeton, from London.  Passengers:  From London – Mr. A.M. MyIne; from Batavia- Major H.W. Perrin, Messrs W.G. Beattie, J. Clifford Smith, G.B. Forrest, and Chaleyer; from Thursday Island – Mrs. Fritzmaurice and 2 infants; from Townsville – Mr. W. A. Furgusson; and 64 immigrants.  The B.I. and Q.A. Company, Limited, agents.

I guess December 1891 is close enough to 1892 (the arrival year as told by Poppa).  I also checked the passenger lists to confirm Abraham’s arrival on this voyage.

George and Jane Coleman (nee Wiltshire) – emigration to Australia

The source of information for this post is QLD Archives Immigration passenger lists 1800s, series ID 13086.

Soon after their marriage, on 12 May 1880, in Vernham Dean, England, George and Jane Coleman emigrated to Australia.

They sailed on the SS Carnatic, departing Plymouth 19 June 1880 and arriving Townsville.

 

Wilsons – Emigration to Australia

QLD State Archives provides an online Passenger lists for emigration in the 1800s, Series ID 13086 is the reference.

Thomas Wilson emigrated to Australia first in 1885, aged 19 years on the Ship Dacca, London to Townsville.   He travelled as indentured, meaning a future Australian employer paid his passage, in return for a few years work.

Catherine Wilson, Abraham & Robert,  emigrated to Australia on SS Roma.  The ship sailed from London on the 30 October 1891, arriving  Brisbane 22 December 1891.  Abraham was listed as 12 years old, but he was actually 15 years old.  This might have been to pay a lower fare (as a child).  Abraham, travelling in steerage, disembarked in Rockhampton, 18 December 1891 (SS Roma arrival date confirmed in Rockhampton Newspaper Morning Bulletin).  Catherine’s age was listed as 40, occupation ‘wife’.  She also travelled in steerage, however her disembarkation point was listed as Townsville.

SS Roma details

Abraham Wilson - Emigration passenger listing

On SS Roma, Catherine, Robert and  Abraham were listed separately, not as part of a family group, as is normally the case on then Ship passenger lists.  The Ship passenger lists in National Archives show names of passengers meticulously recorded in alphabetical (surname) order, with family groups listed under the name of the father.  Ages are also recorded, and whether the passenger is male, female, married, single, child or infant (less than 12 months).

Abraham’s name does not appear under a family grouping, so he initially appeared to have travelled alone.  It was only because he was so young that I eventually referred back to the passenger list to see if there were more Wilson family listed.